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U.S. Probation Officer

Judicial Branch
U.S. Courts
United States Probation Office, Western District of Virginia

Summary

The U.S. Probation Office for the Western District of VA, a combined district for probation/pretrial services, is currently accepting applications for the position of U.S. Probation Officer. The Probation Office currently consists of 48 employees who support 10 judicial officers and their staff located in six divisional offices (Abingdon, Danville, Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg and Roanoke). This position is located in the Roanoke divisional office.

Overview

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Accepting applications
Open & closing dates
03/02/2026 to 03/17/2026
Salary
$56,637 to - $97,098 per year
Pay scale & grade
CL 26 - 27
Location
1 vacancy in the following location:
Roanoke, VA
Remote job
No
Telework eligible
Yes—as determined by the agency policy.
Travel Required
Occasional travel - You may be expected to travel for this position. Travel including overnight, within and outside the district, is required.
Relocation expenses reimbursed
No
Appointment type
Permanent
Work schedule
Full-time
Service
Excepted
Promotion potential
28 - Promotion potential to target grade of CL 28 without further competition.
Job family (Series)
Supervisory status
No
Security clearance
Sensitive Compartmented Information
Drug test
Yes
Financial disclosure
No
Bargaining unit status
No
Announcement number
2026-05
Control number
859463300

Duties

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  • Under the guidance and direction of a Supervisory Officer, conduct investigations and prepare reports for the court with recommendations. Interview person under supervision/defendants and their families and collect background data from various sources. During process, interpret and apply policies and procedures, statutes, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedures, and U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, Monographs, and relevant case law, as applicable.
  • Under the guidance and direction of a Supervisory Officer, enforce court-ordered supervision components and implement supervision strategies. Maintain personal contact with defendants and person under supervision, investigate employment, sources of income, lifestyle, and associates to assess risk and compliance. Address substance abuse, mental health, domestic violence, and similar problems and refer to appropriate specialists.
  • Schedule and conduct drug use detection tests and DNA collection of person under supervision/defendants, following established procedures and protocols. Maintain paper and computerized records of test results. Maintain chain of custody of urinalysis testing materials. Respond to judicial officers' requests for information and advice. Testify in court as to the basis for factual findings and guideline applications, if warranted. Maintain detailed written records of case activity.
  • Investigate and analyze financial documents and activities and take appropriate action. Interview victim(s) and provide victim impact statements to the court. Ensure compliance with Mandatory Victims Restitution Act.
  • Under the guidance and direction of a Supervisory Probation Officer, review and resolve disputed issues involving defendants/person under supervision and present unresolved issues to the court for resolution. Assess person under supervision'/defendants' level of risk and develop a blend of strategies for controlling and correcting risk management.
  • Provide person under supervision/defendants with information on local resources and programs regarding employment, GED certification assistance, ongoing education, and vocational training. Identify interests, aptitudes, and abilities of person under supervision/defendants through interviewing and gathering appropriate information. Assist person under supervision/defendants toward integration into the job market.
  • Communicate with other organizations and personnel (such as the U.S. Parole Commission, Bureau of Prisons, law enforcement, treatment agencies, and attorneys) concerning person under supervision'/defendants' behavior and conditions of supervision. Identify and investigate violations and implement appropriate alternatives and sanctions. Discuss violations with Supervisory Probation Officer. Report violations of the conditions of supervision to the appropriate authorities. Prepare written reports of violation matters and make recommendations for disposition. Testify at court or parole hearings. Conduct Parole Commission preliminary interviews.

Requirements

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Conditions of employment

  • Must be a U.S. citizen or meet the Citizenship Requirements for employment in the Judiciary.
  • Selectees are subject to a background investigation, including fingerprinting, and subsequent favorable suitability determination.
  • This position is subject to mandatory electronic funds transfer (direct deposit) for payment of salary.
  • Prior to appointment, the selectee considered for this position will undergo a medical examination, drug screening and a ten-year background investigation. Upon successful completion of the medical examination, drug screening and background investigation, the selectee may then be appointed provisionally, pending a favorable suitability determination by the court. In addition, as conditions of employment, incumbent will be subject to ongoing random drug screening, updated background investigations every five years, and as deemed necessary by management for reasonable cause, may be subject to subsequent fitness-for-duty evaluations.
  • The medical requirements for primary and secondary law enforcement officer and officer assistant positions are available for public review at: Officer Assistant Medical Requirements. Because officers must effectively deal with physical attacks and are subject to moderate to arduous physical exertion, applicants must be physically capable. Officers must possess, with or without corrective lenses, good distance vision in at least one eye and the ability to read normal size print. Normal hearing ability, with or without a hearing aid, is also required. Any severe health problems, such as physical defects, disease, and deformities that constitute employment hazards to the applicant or others, may disqualify an applicant.
  • The incumbent will be required to complete the Probation Officer training program at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Academy (FLETC) in Charleston, SC.
  • First-time appointees to positions covered under law enforcement officer retirement provisions must not have reached their 37th birthday at the time of appointment. Applicants 37 years of age or over who have previous law enforcement officer experience under the Civil Service Retirement System or the Federal Employees Retirement System, and who have either a subsequent break in service or intervening service in a non-law enforcement officer position, may have their previous law enforcement officer experience subtracted from their age to determine whether they meet the maximum age requirement.

Qualifications

LEVEL MINIMUM EDUCATION AND/OR EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS

CL-26: One year of specialized experience; or completion of the requirements for a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university and one of the following superior academic achievement requirements:

  • An overall "B" grade point average equaling 2.90 or better of a possible 4.0;
  • Standing in the upper third of the class;
  • "3.5" average or better in the major field of study, such as business or public administration, human resources management, industrial relations, or psychology; or
  • Election to membership in one of the National Honorary Scholastic Societies meeting the minimum requirements of the Association of College Honor Societies, other than Freshman Honor Societies; or
  • Completion of one academic year (30 semester or 45 quarter hours) of graduate work in a field of study closely related to the position.
CL-27: Two years of specialized experience; or completion of a master's degree in a field of study closely related to the position, or a Juris
Doctor (JD) degree.

Specialized experience is progressively responsible experience, gained after completion of a bachelor's degree, in such fields as probation, pretrial services, parole, corrections, criminal investigations, or work in substance/addiction treatment.

Experience as a police, custodial, or security officer, other than criminal investigative experience, is not creditable.

Completion of a master's degree in a field of study closely related to the position or a Juris Doctor (JD) degree may be substituted for the two years of specialized experience and is qualifying for appointment at the CL-27.

The successful candidate will possess excellent written and oral communication skills as well as excellent computer skills, including knowledge of and skill in using automated databases and word processing; the ability to perform thorough investigations; analyze and evaluate varied information from multiple sources and form conclusions; write clear, concise, grammatically correct reports while meeting strict deadlines; and possess knowledge of the roles and responsibilities of the federal courts and probation office. The successful candidate will possess a valid driver's license and have access to a personal vehicle for use in the event a government-issued vehicle is unavailable.

Further, the successful candidate will possess the ability to organize and prioritize one's work schedule; exercise initiative in handling assignments; work independently with little or no supervision; exercise discretion and sound judgment; handle conflict; listen actively and express empathy; work harmoniously and collaborate with a variety of staff; and maintain a positive, professional demeanor at all times.

Education

A bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university in a field of academic study, such as criminal justice, criminology, psychology, sociology, human relations, or business or public administration, which provides evidence of the capacity to understand and apply the legal requirements and human relation skills involved in the position is required for all officer positions.

Additional information

  • Travel including overnight, within and outside the district, is required.
  • Work is performed in an office setting and out in the community (field situations) and may be subject to variable hours, including nights and weekends, and requires regular contact with persons who have violent backgrounds.
  • The Court requires employees to adhere to the Code of Conduct for Judiciary Employees.
  • The Court reserves the right to modify the conditions of this job announcement or to withdraw the job announcement, any of which actions may occur without any prior written notice.
  • Excepted Service and are considered "At-Will" employees.
The United States District Court is an EqualOpportunity Employer

Candidates should be committed to improving the efficiency of the Federal government, passionate about the ideals of our American republic, and committed to upholding the rule of law and the United States Constitution.

How you will be evaluated

You will be evaluated for this job based on how well you meet the qualifications above.

We will review your resume and supporting documents to ensure you meet the basic qualification requirements. We will evaluate each applicant who meets the basic qualifications on the information provided and evaluate your relevant professional, educational, and work experiences as it relates to fundamental competencies, identified in the Qualifications section above, required for this position.

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